mardi 12 juillet 2022

Anti Drone Figth - English Version


- Anti Drone Figth -

     - English Version -
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

(Sorry if there are errors in the meaning, word or verb of the expressions).


Updatet: 23/01/2023
 
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During the speech of the Venezuelan president, on Saturday 04 August 2018, two drones exploded creating a panic movement as you can see above, on this video, showing three shots presenting simultaneously the Venezuelan TV and the two drones.
 
This type of attack is a dread for all security forces. You can't shoot at it because of the risk of stray bullets, or falling on the public or on the target that the drone was aiming at. It is therefore necessary to succeed in neutralizing it without causing injury





Drone flyover and crash without consequence on a nuclear power plant
by the NGO GREENPEACE in July 2018
  In 2015, 15 out of 19 French nuclear power plants had been flown over by drones. (Link ob these incursions by clicking here ). In July 2018, the NGO GREENPEACE had organized the flyover and crash of a drone without consequence on a French power plant as seen above.


Iraqi soldier taking off a drone to scout the city of Fallujah in 2016
The risk of aerial attack by drones is real. Indeed, on October 02, 2016, two French special forces soldiers were wounded, as well as eight other local soldiers, and two Kurdish soldiers died following the explosion of a drone bomb, while these soldiers were advancing through the rubble of an Iraqi city. (Link of the French Article by clicking here )



Illustration image of a drone
During the reconquest of Syrian and Iraqi cities, DAESH terrorist forces used civilian aerial drones transformed into flying bombs.  You can read about this new weapon used by DAESH in this article by cliciking here  from a French news site.



They also equipped cars packed with explosives, which were also remote controlled. Here is how one of them was neutralized by Frenchmen on this video above.


To prevent or block the overflight of drones, there are several ways:

 
With classic means like the Skywall, a kind of bazooka that sends a net and makes the drone fall gently thanks to a parachute fitted on the net. But the device is cumbersome and impractical because the interception distance is short.


Here is the demonstration video of the Skywall.



There are many jammers that are used like a gun, where the drone is targeted, and the drone no longer receives orders from the pilot of the drone because of the jamming of the waves. The aircraft then goes to safety and lands vertically.


Electromagnetic anti-drone rifle of the French Gendarmerie Nationale
One of these systems was used by the National Gendarmerie in charge of the protection of the President of the French Republic, on 06/08/2018, when a drone flew over the summer residence where the president was. It was intercepted and fell into the sea.
>>> Link to an french article presenting this interception <<<


 
It is also possible to set up a system that blocks all radio-controlled commands within a specific aerial perimeter, using military aircraft. But the area to be covered is limited.



Others have experimented with the use of "Interceptor" drones equipped with a net to catch them in flight.



Two French gendarmes of the Republican Guard with a jammer against flying drones
For France, specialized units of the Gendarmerie can intervene according to specific operation requests. Approximately 200 operators have been trained in anti-drone operations, including personnel from the Republican Guard.

For example, they were deployed during the NDDL intervention in April 2018, with the interception of a drone that was flying over the gendarmes. They also neutralized a drone in July 2018 that was approaching the French president's vacation spot at Fort de Brégançon in the Var.



Two French Air Commandos demonstrating during Operation CHAMMAL
In the same way, the French Air Force has equipment to protect its bases, as well as during external operations, as here with an intervention duo on operation CHAMMAL in Jordan.



  - English Version -
 
Two French Air Commandos demonstrating during Operation CHAMMAL
Equipped with a jammer operator and a rifle shooter to neutralize a drone that could carry an explosive, this means of protecting an air base.



  Demonstration during the French military parade on 14/07/19 of drone jammers
Different models were presented during the parade of July 14, 2019
on the Champs Elysees in France.



 
There are also eagles. They are taught from an early age to feed on drone carcasses, then later assimilate play and food, with flying drones, and this means later becomes synonymous with food in the mind of the eagle.


 
Here is a video of the French Air Force presenting 4 of its eagles
 protecting an air base against the incursion of drones.



The Dutch law enforcement agencies have developed the same system to protect authorities during visits, as you can see in this video demonstration of intervention, but have abandoned it for ethical reasons: the animal could be injured by the rotors of the drone. Also, the raptor intervenes mostly in areas that it knows as a hunting area, so it is disoriented on another site.



Here is a video made by Autonomous Weapon, an association that denounces the risk of designing autonomous flying attack drones.
Fiction for the moment, but the military is dreaming about it...



However, they can be used in a more peaceful way and protected for example by firemen like these Chinese drones.
 

  Armed guards of the G4S Company monitoring a nuclear site in the USA

It should be noted that following the attacks of September 11, 2001, the American and Canadian nuclear sites are for the most part guarded by armed private companies which have integrated the risk of attacks by drone bombs and have put in place the same types of anti-aircraft access means as military sites.

 
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