Operation TEMPERER
"English Version"
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
(Sorry if there are errors in the meaning, word or verb of the expressions).
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Police and rescue workers deployed shortly after the explosion on a suburban subway in London on 09/16/2017
Following the attack that took place in the suburban subway in London, on 15/09/2017, the English alert level, which has 5 levels, has been raised to the highest level. Indeed, it has been raised from "Severe Level" to "Critical Level".
Police officers securing the Manchester Concert Hall shortly after the attack of 22/05/2017
This level had already been triggered during the terrorist attack in Manchester
May 22, 2017.
May 22, 2017.
As you can see on this graph, it had been 10 years since this level
that this level had not been triggered.
that this level had not been triggered.
Here are the 5 levels of British alert.
Police officer patrolling with military personnel on the streets of London on 5/24/17
The UK has a military alert mobilization called Operation "TEMPERER" (which is the French equivalent of "VIGIPIRATE") and was put in place in 2015, shortly after the attacks in France.
A police officer and a military officer patrolling in front of Westminster and Big Ben in London on 24/05/2017.
It consists of deploying British military personnel to cities across the United Kingdom. British services have developed this tactic in case of multiple attacks in the UK. The "Critical" level systematically triggers the deployment of military...
Figures of European jihadists who left to join DAESH in 2015
Indeed, the risk of British returnees (British men and women who left to fight alongside DAESH or IRIS in Syria and Iraq and who would have returned to British soil) is high. The risk that they continue the ideological fight in their place of birth is very likely.
Indian soldier in front of the "Taj Mahal" hotel in Bombay where the terrorists had entrenched themselves in 2008
Similarly, the risk of a terrorist attack like in Bombay in 2008, which lasted two days, requires that a country be prepared for a multiple attack
in a city.
in a city.
Training of the 1st RPIMA in the Paris metro in 2011
France has, in the late 2000s, in addition to its VIGIPIRATE staff, prepared military units for this kind of eventuality:
Soldiers leaving a building of the British Ministry of Defense in London, on 24/05/17
More than 3,500 British soldiers can therefore be deployed very quickly throughout the UK, as part of Operation "TEMPERER", on strategic points such as train stations, airports, and sensitive sites. The soldiers are under the control of the English Police.
Two Police officers from the Metropolitan London Police
The mobilization of armed military to support the police is also explained by the fact that about 7% of the English police are armed.
Armed British police officer, patrolling with a British military officer, in London on 24/05/17
The British are not used to seeing armed patrols in their cities.
Police officer and military patrolling a street in London on 24/05/2017
This operation is temporary. For example, for four days after the Manchester attack, the British military supported police officers throughout Her Gracious Majesty's territory, as above in the streets of London, before returning to their units.
Military personnel entering the British parliament in London on 05/24/2017
Since 2014, the United Kingdom has adopted a level called "state of emergency", but has not yet applied it on its territory. It considers for the moment that the type of operation "TEMPERER" is sufficient to show its rapid response and reassure its population.
Videos of this operation:
Presentation of CTSFO members in London
The United Kingdom already has among its intervention units this unit to neutralize one or more threats:
FRENCH VERSION
Videos of this operation:
The United Kingdom already has among its intervention units this unit to neutralize one or more threats:
FRENCH VERSION
SCO 19
Specialist Crime & Operation 19
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To complete the protection of populations, many cities are going to equip themselves to face the terrorist risk on public roads.
- English Version -
Specialist Crime & Operation 19
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Anti-ramming vehicle barrier device in a Belgian city street
Brussels - Late November 2015
Belgium had already done so after triggering an imminent attack risk alert level, blocking Brussels for 3 days in November 2015.
Patrol of Belgian military in the central station of Brussels
Since then, their presence is always visible in Belgian cities or during mobilization of manpower following major risks and attacks. The name of the Belgian operation is "Vigilant Guardian".
- English Version -
Italian soldiers in front of the Colosseum in Rome
Italy
too has launched an operation to secure its territory with Italian
military patrolling cities and controlling access points which is called
"STRADE SICURE":
German military, deminer and police officer during the GETEX from 07 to 09/03/2017
In March 2017, German army exercises took place in several lander with German Police Forces, a first in German history since World War II...
2005 - Training of Danish Military Policemen
Other European countries, such as Denmark, are also thinking about using their army on their territory for law enforcement
and in support of the local police.
and in support of the local police.
New York National Guard soldiers at Grand Central Station in NY, March 22, 2016.
Faced
with alert levels or attacks, such as the attacks in the Brussels
subway and airport in March 2016, countries like the USA also react by
deploying, as in the photo above, the New York National Guard (US Army Reservists) in sensitive locations, such as here, in New York's "Grand Central" station
Belgian military on patrol in the Brussels metro
This phenomenon of the military intervening on the national territory has generalized on Europe.
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