mercredi 9 novembre 2022

The VBRG of the French National Gendarmerie - English Version

The VBRG of the French National Gendarmerie

   - English Version -

Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

(Sorry if there are errors in the meaning, word or verb of the expressions). 



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The "VBRG", for in French "Véhicule Blindé à Roues de la Gendarmerie", is an armored vehicle designed for law enforcement. Made in more than 150 examples for the French National Gendarmerie, they entered service for the first ones in 1974.


The decision for the French National Gendarmerie to equip itself with this type of vehicle came after May 1968.



  FRENCH VERSION


Bulldozer breaking a barricade in May 1968
Indeed, barricades had been able to be destroyed thanks to the use of bulldozers, showing the need for machines allowing to progress in barricaded places.
 
There are 4 variants: the basic VBRG, with blade, with winch and in Command Post.

They are currently based at the GBGM (Groupement Blindé de la Gendarmerie Mobile) in Satory in France where they equip 3 squadrons (13 VBRG per squadron).


These armored vehicles represent a reserve for the French Government in a crisis situation where the use of Law Enforcement Forces is no longer sufficient, but where it is not necessary to call upon the Army.

They allow to progress in hostile areas as here during a training of an arrest of a rioter with French mobile gendarmes.

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The others are located in Corsica and in the French DOM - TOM.
In 2017, 38 were still deployed overseas.

Incidents in New Caledonia - January 2017
It should be noted that these vehicles allow to protect the gendarmes in these overseas French departments, where they happen that gunfire is done against them, hence the reason for such a deployment of vehicles outside the Hexagon.
 

VBRG during the tracking of a fugitive in Dordogne at the end of May 2021

They can also be used during a DIAG during the tracking of armed forcenes.

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They are also used to clear roads, following local demonstrations of angry clans, as here in Guadeloupe, in 2009.

Or here in New Caledonia in 2016.


Mobile police patrol at the Grande Marché in Koumassi, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire in 2011
Some of them also served in Cote d'Ivoire to support two French Mobile Gendarmerie Squadrons, which were permanently present during Operation LICORNE from January 2003 to 2015.


Training of a French mobile gendarmes progression in Cote d'Ivoire
One squadron was tasked with protecting three French diplomatic compounds in Abidjan. The second squadron secured the 43rd BIMA, a French military camp.

The French National Gendarmerie Forces Training Center (CNEFG), based in St Astier, also has them for the upgrading of the French Gendarmerie Mobile Squadrons.

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Maintenance of a VBRG at the CSAG of Satory
Their maintenance is provided by the Gendarmerie Automobile Support Center (CSAG) of SATORY.

  FRENCH VERSION


Trials have been carried out such as the EGAME vehicle, which allows them to carry out some of their missions:

  - English Version -


Anti riot truck of the French CRS
To intervene for the restoration of order during violent demonstrations, there are also riot trucks. However, there are no such trucks in the Gendarmerie. It is the French CRS that have them.

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Intervention of VBRG in 2018 in the area of Notre Dame des Landes
General LIZUREY, director of the French National Gendarmerie, in an interview with Ouest France on 18/07/2018, had explained:
"The VBRGs go out little. With Notre Dame des Landes, this is the first time since they have existed that they have gone out in metropolitan France to maintain order. Usually, they are used for rescue missions, such as during snowfalls.


VBRG during the operation in April 2018 at NDDL near Nantes.
"Until now, they were put in reserve, but this is the first time they were actually engaged. However, they've been around for 45 years. Overseas, on the other hand, they are used regularly. For example, we have an extremely important armored component in New Caledonia because the VBRGs allow us to clear the roads with their blade."


Masked individuals in front of a VBRG on the NDDL ZAD on 10/04/18
"Notre Dame des Landes allowed us to show their usefulness. They were very useful to clear the roads blocked by the Zadists and to dismantle more than 210 barricades in total. Dismantling a burning barricade by hand is difficult. One of the VBRGs was seriously damaged because it got stuck in a burning barricade. The crew got very, very hot, literally."


NEXTER's SERVAL
A reflection has therefore taken place since 2018, with several proposals from manufacturers, with, among other things, improved retrofitting of French Army Armored Forward Vehicles (VAB) and a new part as here with the project of the company NEXTER, which proposes this model.

  FRENCH VERSION
 
 The choice finally fell on an order of 90 new "VBP CENTAURE", built by the French company "SOFRAME", subsidiary of the group "LOHR", and whose deliveries will be spread out until 2026, by tranche of 30 vehicles per year..

Report of their interventions in December 2010
Here are some of the VBRGs that were used, in 2010, in the Paris region, to help motorists who were stuck on snowy roads.


VBRG at Charles De Gaulle airport in France 
Similarly, VBRGs have been used at various airports in Paris to escort high-risk flights by driving in parallel on the tarmac during take-off or landing, as seen in this photo.

Toyota LC200 GTA
They have been replaced by Toyota LC200 Armored now equips the GTA (Gendarmerie des Transports Aériens).

Toyota LC200 GTA - Charles de GAULLE Airport - FRANCE
They are faster and less expensive in maintenance... 


VBRG advancing on the road RT1 on 05/11/2018
To secure the protection of French gendarmes during the vote of the Referendum on the Autonomy of New Caledonia, more than 14 VBRG were present: In addition to a dozen permanent VBRG on the island, 4 others were projected from the Metropolis, as well as 8 VAB (Armored Front Vehicles) of the French Army, back from Afghanistan.

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VBRG near the Place de la République, in Paris, on 08/12/18
During the riots at the end of 2018, with the action of rioters taking advantage of the "Yellow Vests" demonstrations, it was decided to deploy a dozen VBRG in the streets of Paris, on 08/12/18.

VBRG close to the Stock Exchange in Paris on 08/12/18
In progression by two, they allowed units to advance on the main Parisian axes.

VBRG in Marseille, 08/12/18
They were also deployed in province, like in Bordeaux and Marseille.


VBRG in Bordeaux, 08/12/18
Strong images given by the French Government of the time to send tanks in the streets of France.


VBRG clearing a small barricade in Paris on 08/12/18
The choice of tactics of movement of the Law's forces, rather than static, during the days of 08 and 15 December 2018, moving in Paris, allowed to prevent the rioters from holding fixed points of barrage and harassment.

Another angle of the previous photo of a VBRG clearing a small barricade in Paris on 08/12/18
These VBRG allowed to advance in security and show their usefulness.


  FRENCH VERSION
Videos of VBRG during trainings





For the passionate persons of miniatures,
there are VBRG in version 1/43 under the brand PERFEX.






Unimog of the Berlin police
The German Police forces also have various vehicles of which this one multifunction,


German riot truck
as well as this type of armoured vehicle allowing to break barricades, like the VBRG.


Like here in this video above.


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Other countries also use riot control vehicles:

 
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Other armored vehicles of the French Police:
 
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 Faced with terrorist threats, armed entrenched people or AMOK (a single person or sometimes two, taking weapons and shooting at random in a school, a shopping center or an administrative building), other countries such as USA, FRANCE, CANADA, GERMANY, ENGLAND, have also equipped their intervention forces with this type of weaponry and vehicles:
 
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